Perform basic multiplication, generate tables, and see intermediate steps.
Inputs
×
Product
144
Result
The result of multiplying the two numbers.
Calculation
Multiply 12 by 12:
12 × 12 = 144
About this calculator
Quick Reference
Identity1
Zero Prop0
About Multiplication
Multiplication is one of the four elementary mathematical operations of arithmetic, with the other three being addition, subtraction, and division. The result of a multiplication operation is called a product.
💡
Pro Tips
Commutative Property: a × b = b × a
Associative Property: (a × b) × c = a × (b × c)
Identity Property: a × 1 = a
!
Fun Facts
"The multiplication symbol '×' was introduced by William Oughtred in 1631."
"Multiplication can be thought of as repeated addition."
