Sun Azimuth Calculator

Calculate sun azimuth and elevation for any location and time.

Location & Time

Latitude

Hour of Day (0-24)

Entering coordinates and the local time helps calculate the sun's relative position in the sky.

Solar Position

Compass Direction180.0°

Azimuth

Altitude20.4°Angle above horizon

Declination-18.0°

Azimuth defaults to North-based (0°). If the Altitude is negative, the sun is currently below the horizon (night).

Overview

Sun azimuth calculation determines sun's compass direction and elevation angle. Essential for solar panel positioning, photography, and architecture.

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Pro Tips

Solar noon: sun at highest point.
Azimuth: 0°=North, 90°=East, 180°=South.
Solar panels: face true south (Northern Hemisphere).
Golden hour: 1 hour after sunrise, before sunset.

Fun Facts

"Summer solstice: highest sun elevation."
"Winter solstice: lowest sun elevation."
"Equator: sun directly overhead at equinox."
"Solar tracking increases output 25-35%."

Formula: Azimuth = compass direction (0-360°); Elevation = angle above horizon

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