Dilution decreases solute concentration by adding solvent while keeping the total amount of solute constant. The famous equation C₁V₁ = C₂V₂ expresses conservation of mass mathematically: the moles of solute before dilution equals the moles after dilution. This principle applies to everything from laboratory solutions to mixing drinks!
The calculator uses the conservation principle C₁V₁ = C₂V₂ where moles of solute remain constant. All inputs are converted to standard units (molar/L) internally for calculation consistency, then converted back to your preferred units. The dilution factor (C₁/C₂) and solvent volume needed are calculated automatically.
