Solution Dilution Calculator

All chemistry tools

Calculate volume or concentration for simple dilutions using the equation C₁V₁ = C₂V₂.

Dilution Parameters

Initial (Stock)

Stock Conc (C₁)

Stock Vol (V₁)

Final (Target)

Final Conc (C₂)

Final Vol (V₂)

Dilution Result

Stock Volume to Use (V₁)10.0000mL

Stock Volume vs. Target Concentration

About this calculator

Overview

Solution dilution is based on the principle of conservation of mass - the amount of solute doesn't change, only the volume of solvent increases. The formula C₁V₁ = C₂V₂ expresses this mathematically, where the product of concentration and volume remains constant.

💡

Pro Tips

Ensure all units are consistent or use the selectors provided.
V_added = V₂ - V₁. This is the amount of solvent you need to add to your stock.
For very high dilution factors, consider serial dilution to maintain accuracy.

Fun Facts

"Dilution doesn't destroy or create solute molecules - it just spreads them out."
"The final volume V₂ includes both the original volume V₁ and the added solvent volume."
"In chemistry, 'Standard Solution' refers to a solution of precisely known concentration."
"When diluting acids, always add acid to water (never water to acid) to prevent splashing due to heat release."

Formula: C_1V_1 = C_2V_2