Titration Calculator

Determine the concentration of an unknown solution using titration data.

Titrant Parameters

Titrant Concentration (C1)

Titrant Volume (V1)

Titrant Valence (n1)

Analyte Parameters

Analyte Volume (V2)

Analyte Valence (n2)

Titration Results

Analyte Concentration (C2)0.1000M

Titration Curve (Theoretical)

Visual representation of a Strong Acid - Strong Base titration curve.

Overview

Titration is a precise analytical technique used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution by reacting it with a solution of known concentration. The equivalence point occurs when the moles of titrant added are stoichiometrically equal to the moles of analyte.

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Pro Tips

Average at least three titration runs for precision.
Vary titrant concentration if the required volume is too small (< 10mL) or too large (> 50mL).
Always rinse your burette with titrant before starting.

Fun Facts

"The word 'titration' comes from the French 'titre' meaning 'title' or 'rank'."
"The equivalence point is different from the endpoint (when the indicator changes color)."
"Standard indicators like phenolphthalein are weak acids that change color as they gain or lose protons."

Formula: C_2 = \frac{C_1 \times V_1 \times n_1}{V_2 \times n_2}

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